Republic of Yemen

Local name: Al-Jumhuriya al-Yamaniya
Surface : 536,869 sq km (207,286 sq miles) - The Republic of Yemen is bordered in the northwest, north and northeast by Saudi Arabia, in the east by Oman and in the south by the Gulf of Aden. To the west lies the Red Sea. The islands of Perim and Karam in the southern Red Sea are also part of the Republic.
Population : 19.495.000 inhabitants
Climate: The climate varies according to altitude. The coastal plain is hot and dusty throughout most of the year. The highlands are warm in summer and during winter, from October to March, nights can be very cold in the mountains. Annual rainfall is extremely low and temperatures, particularly in summer, are very high. The most pleasant time is from October to April
Electricity: 220/230 volts AC, 50Hz
PASSPORTS: Passport valid for at least 6 months after date of departure required by all. VISAS: Required by all except the following: nationals of Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Syria; transit passengers continuing their journey by the same or first connecting aircraft provided holding valid onward or return documentation and not leaving the airport within 48 hours. Restricted entry and transit: The Government of the Republic of Yemen refuses entry and transit facilities to holders of Israeli passports, or holders of passports containing visas valid or expired for Israel or any indication, such as entry or exit stamps, that the holder has visited Israel. Entry is also refused to nationals of Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Tunisia if their journey does not originate from their home country.
Capital : Sana’a. Population: 926,595 (1993). Economic & Commercial Capital: Aden. Population: 400,783
System : Presidential Republic - Executive power is held by the president who is directly elected for a five-year term and appoints a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Legislative power is held by the 301-member Majlis al-Nuwaab (House of Representatives), which is also directly elected.
Languages : arabic
Religions : Sunni Muslim (especially in the north) and Shia Muslim, with some small Christian and Hindu communities. There is also a small Jewish minority
Money : Yemeni Riyal (YR) = 100 fils. Notes are in denominations of YR1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of 50, 25, 10, 5 and 1 fils
Phone code   + 967
Greenwich Time + 3

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