Oman

Local name: Saltanat Uman - Sultanate of Oman
Surface : 309,500 sq km (about 119,500 sq mi) - bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE
Population : 2.302.000 inhabitants
Electricity: 220/240 volts AC, 50Hz.
PASSPORTS: Passport valid for at least 6 months required by all except the following: nationals of Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE holding national identity cards; holders of Macau (SAR) Travel Permit. - Unless you are a citizen of the GCC (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain or Qatar), you need a visa to enter Oman and it is valid for one entry, it can not be extended. Visas can be difficult to obtain; it might be easier to have an Omani travel agent or hotelier arrange your paperwork, primarily the No Objection Certificate (NOC). A road pass is necessary if you plan to travel by car. If your passport shows any evidence of travel to Israel you will be denied entry to Oman.
Climate: The months between May and August are particularly hot. The climate is best from September through to April. Rainfall varies according to the region. During the period June to September there is a light monsoon rain in Salalah.
Capital: Muscat -  Population: 621,544 (1998).
System : Monarchy - on 6 November 1996, Sultan QABOOS issued a royal decree promulgating a new basic law which, among other things, clarifies the royal succession, provides for a prime minister, bars ministers from holding interests in companies doing business with the government, establishes a bicameral legislature, and guarantees basic civil liberties for Omani citizens
Languages: Arabic is the official language of Oman, and English and Asian languages such as Hindi, Urdu, and Baluchi are also widely spoken
Religion Islam is the official religion, although other religions are tolerated under the country´s Basic Law. Muslims make up 86 percent of the population. Three-fourths of the Muslims are Ibadis, a minority sect dating from the 8th century. Most of the remainder adhere to Sunni Islam and the rest to Shia Islam. Indian Hindus account for 13 percent of the population. There are also small  numbers of non - Omani Christians
Money :The basic unit of currency in Oman is the Omani Rial  (RO) ). It is divided into 1000 baiza.
Phone code   + 968
Greenwich Time + 4

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