Panama

Local name: Repùblica de Panamà
Surface : 77.080 Kmq. 
Population : 2.677.000 inhabitants
Climate: Days are hot, nights much cooler; temperatures range from 32°C (90°F) daytime, and fall to 21C (70°F) in the evening practically all year round. Humidity is always high at about 80 percent. The rainy season takes place between October and November, and the best months to visit are mid-December and late March. Temperatures vary according to geography. The climate is less tropical on higher elevations. In mountain areas the average annual temperature ranges from 10°C to 19°C (50-66°F) at various mountain elevations.
Visa: A passport is required for entry to Panama. All business travelers must have a business visa, which may be procured from a consulate or embassy. Otherwise, a Tourist Card is required and available to certain nationalities, including (Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, USA) on the flight to Panama for a fee of US$5, or from a travel agent in your homeland at no cost. Certain nationalities must procure authorization from Panamanian immigration officials before entering the country. Always check with your nearest consulate for updated immigration information since Panamanian regulations are strict. The Tourist Card is valid for 30 days and may be extended for two additional 30-day periods.
Electricity: 120 volts AC, 60Hz
Capital : Panama City (pop 610,000)
System : Presidential Republic - The Republic of Panama is a sovereign, independent state. Its government is unitary, republican, democratic and representative, and is constituted by three power branches. The Executive Branch is formed by the President, two Vice-Presidents, and twelve Ministers of State; the Legislative Power vested in the Legislative Assembly, composed of 72 legislators; and the Judicial Power is exercised by nine Magistrates.
Languages : Spanish (official), English 14% 
Religions: Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15%
Money :  balboa (B) - 1 balboa (B) = 100 centesimos
Phone code   + 507
Greenwich Time - 5

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