Kyrgyzstan

Local name: Kyrgyzstan Respublikasy
Surface : 198,500 sq km (76,600 sq miles)
Population : 4.469.000 inhabitants
Climate: Kyrgyzstan has a continental climate with relatively little rainfall. It averages 247 sunny days a year. In the summer in the mountains the mornings are generally fine and the afternoons hazy with occasional rain. In the lowlands the temperature ranges between -4°/-6°C (21-24°F) in January to 16-24°C (61-75°F) in July. In the highlands the temperatures range from -14°/-20°C in January to 8-12°C (46-54°F) in July. There are heavy snowfalls during winter.
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Round two-pin continental plugs are standard
PASSPORTS: Passport required by all. VISAS: Required by all except the following: nationals of CIS countries (except Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan); nationals of Turkey for stays of up to 30 days; nationals of any country for a stay of up to three days, provided holding a visa for another CIS country; nationals (provided they are permanent residents of their country) of Bulgaria, Cuba, Czech Republic, Hungary, Korea (Dem Rep), Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic and Vietnam travelling as tourists; transit passengers continuing their journey by the same or first connecting aircraft within 48 hours, provided holding onward or return documentation and not leaving airport.
Capital : Bishkek (Frunze). Population: 589,400
System : Republic - Under the constitution accepted by referendum in 1994, legislative power is vested in the bicameral 105-strong Jogorku Kenesh. One-third of its members sit in a permanent lower chamber; the other two-thirds meet twice a year in the upper chamber. The whole parliament is elected every five years, as is the president, who holds executive power along with an appointed prime minister and Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the Jogorku Kenesh.
Languages : Kirghiz (Kyrgyz), Russian
Religions : The three major religions present in Bishkek, the Muslim, the Russian Orthodox and the Roman Catholic are experiencing a renaissance. But there are also other denomination like the Baptist and Lutheran as well as Jews that have their place of cult. 
Kyrgyzstan
Money : Som (KS) = 100 Tyin. Notes are in denominations of KS1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1, and 50, 10 and 1 Tyin
Phone code  + 996
Greenwich Time GMT + 5 (GMT + 6 from second Sunday in April to Saturday before last Sunday in September)