Republic of South Africa

Local name: Republiek van Suid-Afrika
Surface : 1.221.037 Kmq. 
Population : 42.400.000 inhabitants
Health: No international immunisation is needed when entering South Africa. The only inoculation requirement is a yellow fever vaccination certificate from travellers over one year of age entering South Africa within six days of leaving an infected country. Visitors who travel through or disembark in these areas are advised to be inoculated against the disease before visiting South Africa. Malaria risks - Predominantly in the malignant form P. Falciparum - exist throughout the year in certain areas of the country. Resistance to chloroquine has been reported. Recommended prophylaxis in risk areas: chloroquine plus proguanil
Electricity: Throughout South Africa the standard power source is 200/230 volts AC.  The exceptions are Pretoria (230v) and Port Elizabeth (200/250v). For most foreign appliances it is best to purchase an adaptor or transformer to link in with local electrical power.
Climate: South Africa lies almost wholly within the southern temperate zone, and its climate is more equable than that of corresponding northern latitudes because of its surrounding waters. Cape Town and the southernmost part of Western Cape has a Mediterranean-type climate and is warmer than some areas further north that are affected by the cold Benguela Current on the west coast of Southern Africa. The winter months are mild and changeable, this is also the time when most the rainfall occurs. The Durban and Kwa-Zulu-Natal coastline is affected by the warm Mozambique current and enjoys a sub-tropical climate, with plenty of sunshine throughout the year, but the summer months can become very hot and humid. Throughout the country, however, the mean annual temperature is just below 15.6°C (60°F). On the high veld there are sharp differences of temperature between day and night; but there is less daily fluctuation nearer the coast. Rainfall is unpredictable in large parts of the country, and prolonged droughts are a serious restriction on farming in such areas. Much of South Africa gets its rain in the summer months, but the western coastal belt is a winter rain area. Along the Cape south coast, rain falls during both seasons. Generally the winter months are between April and August with summer being from September to March
Visa: Entry permits are issued free on arrival to visitors on holiday from many Commonwealth and most Western European countries, as well as Japan and the USA. If you aren't entitled to an entry permit, you'll need to get a visa (also free) before you arrive.
Capital : Pretoria
System : Parliamentary Republic
Languages : Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Religions : Christian (most whites and Coloreds and about 60% of blacks), Hindu (60% of Indians), Muslim 2%
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Money :  rand (R)  - 1 South African Rand=100 cents
Phone code   +27
Greenwich Time + 2

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